药学名词（中-英）
| 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| Janbon综合症 | Janbon's syndrome |
| PPB浓度 | parts per billion concentration |
| pphm浓度 | parts per hundred million concentration |
| PPH浓度 | parts per hundred concentration |
| ppm浓度 | parts per million concentration |
| 安全范围 | safety range |
| 安全试验法 | innocuity test method |
| 安全系统 | safety coefficient |
| 安慰剂 | placebo |
| 螯合剂 | chelating agent |
| 靶细胞 | target cell |
| 白蛋白微球制剂 | albumin microballoons |
| 百分浓度 | percentage concentration |
| 半合成抗生素 | semisynthetic antibiotics |
| 半抗原 | haptene |
| 半数致死剂量 | half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 |
| 半衰期 | half-life period; half life time |
| 包衣片 | coated tablet |
| 薄膜衣 | film-coating |
| 饱和溶液 | saturated solution |
| 贝克勒尔 | Becquerel |
| 被动免疫 | passive immunity |
| 被动转运 | passive transport |
| 崩解度 | disintegration |
| 崩解剂 | disintegrants |
| 必需氨基酸 | essential aminoacid |
| 必需脂肪酸 | essential fatty acid |
| 变态反应 | allergy; allergic reaction |
| 表面活性 | surface activity |
| 表面张力 | surface tension |
| 丙种射线 | gamma rays |
| 补体 | complement |
| 补体系统 | complement system |
| 不良反应 | adverse reaction |
| 不完全抗原 | incomplete antigen |
| 搽剂 | liniments |
| 长期毒性实验 | long term toxicity test |
| 长效制剂 | prolonged action preparation |
| 肠肝循环 | enterohepatic circulation |
| 肠溶控释片 | enteric controlled release tablets |
| 肠溶衣 | enteric coating |
| 处方 | prescription;recipe |
| 穿透促进剂 | penetration enhancers |
| 磁性控释制剂 | magnetic controlled release dosage form |
| 磁性药物制剂 | magnetic medicinal preparations |
| 大分子 | macromolecule |
| 单克隆抗体 | monoclonal antibody |
| 胆碱酯酶 | cholinesterase |
| 当量 | equivalent weight |
| 当量定律 | equivalent law |
| 当量浓度 | normality |
| 当量溶液 | normal solution |
| 等张溶液 | isotonic solution |
| 低聚糖 | oligosaccharides |
| 低密度脂蛋白 | low density lipoprotein |
| 滴定 | titration |
| 滴定曲线 | titration curve |
| 滴丸剂 | pill |
| 递质 | transmitter |
| 电解 | electrolyzation |
| 电解质 | electrolyte |
| 酊剂 | tincture |
| 定向药物制剂 | directed pharmaceutical preparations |
| 毒理学 | toxicology |
| 毒性反应 | toxic response; toxic reaction |
| 短期致癌实验 | short term carcinogenic test |
| 对因治疗 | etiological treatment |
| 对映体 | antipode |
| 对症治疗 | symptomatic treatment |
| 多功能酶 | multifunctional enzyme |
| 多剂量给药 | multiple dose administration |
| 多糖 | polyose |
| 多肽 | polypeptide |
| 儿茶酚胺 | catecholamine |
| 二重感染 | superinfection |
| 发酵 | fermentation |
| 法定处方 | official formula |
| 芳族化合物 | aromatic compound |
| 放射毒理学 | radiotoxicology |
| 放射药剂学 | radiopharmaceutics |
| 非必需氨基酸 | non-essential amino acid |
| 非去极化型肌松药 | nondepolarizer |
| 分子病 | molecular disease |
| 分子溶液 | molecular solution |
| 分子生物学 | molecular biology |
| 分子药理学 | molecular pharmacology |
| 辅基 | prosthetic group |
| 辅料 | excipients |
| 辅酶 | coenzyme |
| 副作用 | side effect |
| 附加剂 | additive |
| 干燥剂 | desiccant;drying agent |
| 肝首过效应 | first pass effect of hepar |
| 感受器 | receptor |
| 高敏性 | hyperreactivity |
| 个体差异性 | individual differences; individual variation |
| 给药方案或给药速度 | dosage regimen or dose rate |
| 给药间隔 | dosing interval |
| 工业药剂学 | industrial pharmacy |
| 共价键 | covalent bond |
| 光量子 | light quantum |
| 广谱抗生素 | broad-spectrum antibiotic |
| 过滤 | filtration |
| 过敏毒素 | anaphylatoxin |
| 过敏性药物反应 | anaphylactic drug reaction |
| 过氧化物 | superoxide |
| 含量均匀度 | content uniformity |
| 核糖核酸 | ribonucleic acid; RNA |
| 核苷酸 | nucleotide |
| 合并用药 | drug combination |
| 合成药物 | synthetic drugs |
| 合剂 | mixture |
| 痕量元素 | trace element |
| 化学分析 | chemical analysis |
| 化学物理学 | chemical physics |
| 化学消毒法 | chemical disinfection |
| 化学药物治疗 | chemotherapy |
| 环境药理学 | environmental pharmacology |
| 基本药物 | essential drugs |
| 基因 | gene |
| 激活剂 | activator |
| 激活作用 | activation |
| 激素 | hormone |
| 激素原 | prohormone |
| 急性毒性实验 | acute toxicity test |
| 己糖醇细胞毒剂 | cytotoxic hexitols |
| 剂量 | dosage; dose |
| 剂量或浓度的依存性 | dose or concentration dependency |
| 剂型 | dosage form |
| 间接致癌 | indirect carcinogenesis |
| 间歇灭菌法 | discontinuous sterilization |
| 碱中毒 | alkalosis;alkali-poisoning |
| 胶体溶液型药剂 | medical colloidal solution |
| 嚼用片 | chewable tablets |
| 酵解 | glycolysis |
| 拮抗作用 | antagonism |
| 解毒作用 | detoxication |
| 介质 | mediator; transmitter; medium |
| 精神依赖性 | psychic dependence |
| 剧药 | powerful drug |
| 绝对致死剂量 | absolute lethal dose; LD100 |
| 抗毒素 | antitoxin |
| 抗菌谱 | antibacterial spectrum |
| 抗体 | antibody |
| 抗血清 | antiserum |
| 抗药性 | resistance to drugs |
| 抗原 | antigen |
| 克当量 | gram-equivalent weight |
| 克当量数 | gram-equivalent number |
| 克分子 | gram-molecule; gram-mol |
| 克分子分数 | molar fraction |
| 克分子量 | gram molecular weight |
| 克分子浓度 | molar comcentratin; molal comcentration |
| 克原子 | gram-atom |
| 控释制剂 | controlled release preparation |
| 口腔内给药 | oral administration |
| 快速耐受 | tachyphylaxis |
| 扩散 | diffusion |
| 扩散系数 | coefficient of diffusion |
| 累积尿排泄曲线 | cumulative urinary excretion curves |
| 累加效应 | additive effect |
| 类毒素 | anatoxin;toxoid |
| 类固醇停药综合征 | steroid withdrawal syndrome |
| 冷藏 | cold-storage |
| 冷冻 | freezing;refrigeration |
| 量子药理学 | quantum pharmacology |
| 临床药理学 | clinical pharmacology |
| 临床药学 | chlinical pharmacy |
| 卤化物 | halogenide |
| 埋植剂 | implants |
| 慢通道 | slow pathway |
| 慢性毒性实验 | chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test |
| 酶 | enzyme |
| 酶原 | proenzyme |
| 免疫抑制剂 | immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor |
| 免疫原性 | immunogenicity |
| 免疫增强剂 | immunoenhancement |
| 敏感性 | sensitivity |
| 摩尔 | mole |
| 摩尔分数浓度 | mol fraction concentration |
| 摩尔分子体积 | molar volume;mole volume |
| 摩尔浓度 | molarity |
| 默克索引 | the Merck index |
| 耐受性 | tolerance |
| 耐药性 | drug tolerance |
| 内毒素 | endotoxin |
| 内毒素鲎试剂测定法 | Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin |
| 内消旋体 | mesomer |
| 浓度 | concentration |
| 皮肤、粘膜表面给药 | skin and mucocutaneous administration |
| 片剂硬度 | tablet hardness |
| 气凝胶 | aerogel |
| 气溶胶 | aerosol |
| 气体分析 | gas analysis |
| 气雾剂 | aerosol |
| 前体药物 | prodrug |
| 鞘内注射 | intrathecal injection |
| 全酶与辅基 | holonzyme and prosthetic group |
| 人工合成抗原 | artificial antigen |
| 人工免疫 | artificial immunization |
| 人种药理学 | ethnopharmacology |
| 日内瓦命名法 | Geneva nomenclature |
| 溶剂 | solvent; dissolvent |
| 溶解 | dissolution; dissolving |
| 溶菌酶 | lysozyme |
| 溶血 | hemolysis |
| 溶质 | solute |
| 三羧酸循环 | tricarboxylic acid cycle |
| 杀菌活性 | bactericidal activity |
| 杀菌作用 | bactericidal effect |
| 身体依赖性 | physical dependence |
| 神经毒素 | neurotoxin |
| 肾上腺素能神经 | adrenergic nerve |
| 肾上腺素能受体 | adrenergic receptor |
| 渗透压 | osmotic pressure |
| 生长曲线 | growth curve |
| 生物胺 | biogenic amine |
| 生物半衰期 | biological half life |
| 生物化学 | biochemistry |
| 生物碱 | alkaloid |
| 生物利用度 | bioavailability |
| 生物统计学 | biometrics;biometry |
| 生物药剂学 | biopharmacy |
| 生物制品 | biological product |
| 生药 | crude drugs |
| 时辰药理学 | chronopharmacology |
| 时间感受性 | chronosusceptability |
| 时间治疗 | chronotherapy |
| 时效关系 | time-effect relationship |
| 时值 | chronaxia;chronaxy |
| 时滞 | lag time |
| 世界卫生组织 | World Health Organization; WHO |
| 噬菌体 | bacteriophage |
| 收敛药 | astringent |
| 手性药物 | chiral drug |
| 首过效应 | first-pass effect |
| 受体 | receptor |
| 受体激动剂 | receptor stimulant |
| 受体拮抗剂 | receptor antagonist |
| 双盲法 | double-blind technique |
| 水解（作用） | hydrolysis |
| 糖异生作用 | gluconeogenesis |
| 体表面积 | body surface area |
| 体积比浓度 | volume by volume concentration |
| 体液 | body fluid |
| 体液免疫 | humoral immunity |
| 天然抗体 | natural antibody |
| 天然抗原 | natural antigen |
| 天然免疫 | natural immunity |
| 天然药物 | crude drugs; natural drugs |
| 调剂学 | dispensing pharmacy |
| 同位素 | isotope |
| 突变 | mutation |
| 吞噬作用 | phagocytosis |
| 外毒素 | exotoxin |
| 外消旋体 | raceme |
| 完全抗原 | complete antigen |
| 王水 | aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid |
| 微粒体酶 | microsomal enzyme |
| 微量元素 | trace element |
| 稳态血药浓度 | steady state plasma concentration |
| 物理药剂学 | physical pharmaceutics |
| 吸入法 | inhalation |
| 吸收速率常数 | absorption rate constant |
| 细胞免疫 | cellular immunity |
| 腺苷磷酸 | adenosine phosphate |
| 限制性剧药 | restrictive holagogue |
| 相对给药间隔 | relative dosage interval |
| 相加作用 | additive effect; addition |
| 向靶给药 | targetable drug delivery |
| 消除速率常数 | elimination rate constant |
| 效价 | potency |
| 效价单位 | potency unit |
| 效价强度 | potency |
| 效应 | effect |
| 效应器 | effector |
| 效应物 | effector |
| 协定处方 | cipher prescription |
| 协同作用 | synergism |
| 兴奋性 | excitability |
| 序贯设计 | sequential design |
| 悬浮液 | suspension |
| 选择性 | selectivity |
| 血管内给药 | intravascular administration |
| 血管外给药 | extravascular administration |
| 血浆 | plasma |
| 血浆代用液 | plasma substitute |
| 血浆蛋白结合率 | plasma protein binding ratio |
| 血脑屏障 | blood-cerebral barrier |
| 血清 | serum |
| 血容量扩充剂 | blood volume expander |
| 血药浓度 | blood concentration |
| 血液凝固 | blood coagulation |
| 血液制品 | blood products |
| 亚急性中毒 | subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning |
| 亚硝酸盐中毒 | nitrite poisoning |
| 眼用膜剂 | ocular inserts |
| 药—时半对数曲线 | semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time |
| 药—时曲线 | drug-time curve |
| 药峰浓度 | peak concentration of drug |
| 药峰时间 | peak time of drug |
| 药剂等效性 | pharmaceutical equivalence |
| 药剂学 | pharmaceutics |
| 药理学 | pharmacology |
| 药敏试验 | drug sensitive test |
| 药品负责期 | allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer |
| 药品管理法 | drug administration law |
| 药品批号 | drug batch number |
| 药品使用期 | limit date of using a drug after its production |
| 药品有效期 | expiry date; date of expiration |
| 药品质量标准 | drug standard |
| 药物代谢 | drug metabolism |
| 药物代谢酶 | drug metablic enzyme |
| 药物的体内过程 | intracorporal process of drugs |
| 药物动力学模型 | pharmacokinetics model |
| 药物反应 | drug reaction |
| 药物分布 | drug distribution |
| 药物分析 | pharmaceutical analysis |
| 药物化学 | pharmaceutical chemistry |
| 药物排泄 | drug excretion |
| 药物吸收 | drug absorption |
| 药物相互作用 | drug interaction |
| 药物消除 | drug elimination |
| 药物蓄积 | drug accumulation |
| 药物学 | pharmacology; materia medica |
| 药物遗传学 | pharmacogenetics |
| 药效动力学 | pharmacodynamics |
| 药源性疾病 | drug-induced diseases |
| 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 | acetylcholine |
| 乙酰胆碱酯酶 | acetylcholinesterase |
| 抑菌活性 | bacteriostatic activity |
| 抑菌作用 | bactriostasis |
| 异构酶 | isomerase |
| 营养素 | nutrient |
| 硬膏剂 | plaster |
| 有效半衰期 | effective halt |
| 有效率 | effective rate |
| 有效浓度 | effective concentration |
| 右旋糖 | dextrose |
| 右旋体 | dextrorotatory form |
| 阈剂量 | threshold dose |
| 载体 | carrier |
| 皂甙 | saponins |
| 脂质体 | liposome |
| 直肠给药 | rectal administration |
| 直线相关 | linear correlation |
| 纸型片剂 | oral medicaed soluble paper |
| 致癌实验 | carcinogenic test |
| 致癌物 | carcinogen |
| 致畸试验 | teratogenic test |
| 致畸物 | teratogen |
| 致敏试验 | sensitization test |
| 致敏作用 | sensitization |
| 致死量 | fatal dose; lethal dose |
| 制剂 | preparation |
| 制剂学 | technology of pharmaceutics |
| 制药化学 | pharmaceutical chemistry |
| 治疗等效（值） | therapeutic equivalence |
| 治疗量 | therapeutic dose |
| 治疗药物临测 | therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM |
| 治疗指数 | therapeutic index TI |
| 治疗作用 | therapeutic action |
| 中毒 | intoxication; poisoning |
| 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 | Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China |
| 中间体 | intermediate |
| 助滤剂 | filter aid |
| 助溶剂 | complex solubilizer |
| 助悬剂 | suspending agent |
| 自身免疫 | autoimmunity |
| 组胺 | histamine |
| 最大耐受剂量 | maximal tolerable dose; LDO |
| 最大无作用剂量 | maxial noneffective dose; EDO |
| 最小显著差数 | least significant difference |
| 最小有效量 | minimal effective dose |
| 最小致死剂量 | minimal lethal dose;MLD |
| 左旋糖 | levulose |
| 左旋体 | levorotatory form |
| 佐剂 | adjuvant |