药学名词（英-中）
| absolute lethal dose | 绝对致死剂量 |
| absorption rate constant | 吸收速率常数 |
| acetylcholine | 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 |
| acetylcholinesterase | 乙酰胆碱酯酶 |
| activation | 激活作用 |
| activator | 激活剂 |
| acute toxicity test | 急性毒性实验 |
| addition | 相加作用 |
| additive | 附加剂 |
| additive effect | 累加效应；相加作用 |
| adenosine phosphate | 腺苷磷酸 |
| adjuvant | 佐剂 |
| adrenergic nerve | 肾上腺素能神经 |
| adrenergic receptor | 肾上腺素能受体 |
| adverse reaction | 不良反应 |
| aerogel | 气凝胶 |
| aerosol | 气溶胶；气雾剂 |
| albumin microballoons | 白蛋白微球制剂 |
| alkali-poisoning | 碱中毒 |
| alkaloid | 生物碱 |
| alkalosis | 碱中毒 |
| allergic reaction | 变态反应 |
| allergy | 变态反应 |
| allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer | 药品负责期 |
| anaphylactic drug reaction | 过敏性药物反应 |
| anaphylatoxin | 过敏毒素 |
| anatoxin | 类毒素 |
| antagonism | 拮抗作用 |
| antibacterial spectrum | 抗菌谱 |
| antibody | 抗体 |
| antigen | 抗原 |
| antipode | 对映体 |
| antiserum | 抗血清 |
| antitoxin | 抗毒素 |
| aqua regia | 王水 |
| aromatic compound | 芳族化合物 |
| artificial antigen | 人工合成抗原 |
| artificial immunization | 人工免疫 |
| astringent | 收敛药 |
| autoimmunity | 自身免疫 |
| bactericidal activity | 杀菌活性 |
| bactericidal effect | 杀菌作用 |
| bacteriophage | 噬菌体 |
| bacteriostatic activity | 抑菌活性 |
| bactriostasis | 抑菌作用 |
| Becquerel | 贝克勒尔 |
| bioavailability | 生物利用度 |
| biochemistry | 生物化学 |
| biogenic amine | 生物胺 |
| biological half life | 生物半衰期 |
| biological product | 生物制品 |
| biometrics | 生物统计学 |
| biometry | 生物统计学 |
| biopharmacy | 生物药剂学 |
| blood coagulation | 血液凝固 |
| blood concentration | 血药浓度 |
| blood products | 血液制品 |
| blood volume expander | 血容量扩充剂 |
| blood-cerebral barrier | 血脑屏障 |
| body fluid | 体液 |
| body surface area | 体表面积 |
| broad-spectrum antibiotic | 广谱抗生素 |
| carcinogen | 致癌物 |
| carcinogenic test | 致癌实验 |
| carrier | 载体 |
| catecholamine | 儿茶酚胺 |
| cellular immunity | 细胞免疫 |
| chelating agent | 螯合剂 |
| chemical analysis | 化学分析 |
| chemical disinfection | 化学消毒法 |
| chemical physics | 化学物理学 |
| chemotherapy | 化学药物治疗 |
| chewable tablets | 嚼用片 |
| chiral drug | 手性药物 |
| chlinical pharmacy | 临床药学 |
| cholinesterase | 胆碱酯酶 |
| chronaxia | 时值 |
| chronaxy | 时值 |
| chronic toxicity test | 慢性毒性实验 |
| chronopharmacology | 时辰药理学 |
| chronosusceptability | 时间感受性 |
| chronotherapy | 时间治疗 |
| cipher prescription | 协定处方 |
| clinical pharmacology | 临床药理学 |
| coated tablet | 包衣片 |
| coefficient of diffusion | 扩散系数 |
| coenzyme | 辅酶 |
| cold-storage | 冷藏 |
| complement | 补体 |
| complement system | 补体系统 |
| complete antigen | 完全抗原 |
| complex solubilizer | 助溶剂 |
| concentration | 浓度 |
| content uniformity | 含量均匀度 |
| controlled release preparation | 控释制剂 |
| covalent bond | 共价键 |
| crude drugs | 生药；天然药物 |
| cumulative urinary excretion curves | 累积尿排泄曲线 |
| cytotoxic hexitols | 己糖醇细胞毒剂 |
| date of expiration | 药品有效期 |
| desiccant | 干燥剂 |
| detoxication | 解毒作用 |
| dextrorotatory form | 右旋体 |
| dextrose | 右旋糖 |
| diffusion | 扩散 |
| directed pharmaceutical preparations | 定向药物制剂 |
| discontinuous sterilization | 间歇灭菌法 |
| disintegrants | 崩解剂 |
| disintegration | 崩解度 |
| dispensing pharmacy | 调剂学 |
| dissolution | 溶解 |
| dissolvent | 溶剂 |
| dissolving | 溶解 |
| dosage | 剂量 |
| dosage form | 剂型 |
| dosage regimen or dose rate | 给药方案或给药速度 |
| dose | 剂量 |
| dose or concentration dependency | 剂量或浓度的依存性 |
| dosing interval | 给药间隔 |
| double-blind technique | 双盲法 |
| drug absorption | 药物吸收 |
| drug accumulation | 药物蓄积 |
| drug administration law | 药品管理法 |
| drug batch number | 药品批号 |
| drug combination | 合并用药 |
| drug distribution | 药物分布 |
| drug elimination | 药物消除 |
| drug excretion | 药物排泄 |
| drug interaction | 药物相互作用 |
| drug metablic enzyme | 药物代谢酶 |
| drug metabolism | 药物代谢 |
| drug reaction | 药物反应 |
| drug sensitive test | 药敏试验 |
| drug standard | 药品质量标准 |
| Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China | 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 |
| drug tolerance | 耐药性 |
| drug-induced diseases | 药源性疾病 |
| drug-time curve | 药—时曲线 |
| drying agent | 干燥剂 |
| EDO | 最大无作用剂量 |
| effect | 效应 |
| effective concentration | 有效浓度 |
| effective halt | 有效半衰期 |
| effective rate | 有效率 |
| effector | 效应器；效应物 |
| electrolyte | 电解质 |
| electrolyzation | 电解 |
| elimination rate constant | 消除速率常数 |
| endotoxin | 内毒素 |
| enteric coating | 肠溶衣 |
| enteric controlled release tablets | 肠溶控释片 |
| enterohepatic circulation | 肠肝循环 |
| environmental pharmacology | 环境药理学 |
| enzyme | 酶 |
| equivalent law | 当量定律 |
| equivalent weight | 当量 |
| essential aminoacid | 必需氨基酸 |
| essential drugs | 基本药物 |
| essential fatty acid | 必需脂肪酸 |
| ethnopharmacology | 人种药理学 |
| etiological treatment | 对因治疗 |
| excipients | 辅料 |
| excitability | 兴奋性 |
| exotoxin | 外毒素 |
| expiry date | 药品有效期 |
| extravascular administration | 血管外给药 |
| fatal dose | 致死量 |
| fermentation | 发酵 |
| film-coating | 薄膜衣 |
| filter aid | 助滤剂 |
| filtration | 过滤 |
| first pass effect of hepar | 肝首过效应 |
| first-pass effect | 首过效应 |
| freezing | 冷冻 |
| gamma rays | 丙种射线 |
| gas analysis | 气体分析 |
| gene | 基因 |
| Geneva nomenclature | 日内瓦命名法 |
| gluconeogenesis | 糖异生作用 |
| glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 |
| glycolysis | 酵解 |
| gram molecular weight | 克分子量 |
| gram-atom | 克原子 |
| gram-equivalent number | 克当量数 |
| gram-equivalent weight | 克当量 |
| gram-mol | 克分子 |
| gram-molecule | 克分子 |
| growth curve | 生长曲线 |
| half lethal dose | 半数致死剂量 |
| half life time | 半衰期 |
| half-life period | 半衰期 |
| halogenide | 卤化物 |
| haptene | 半抗原 |
| hemolysis | 溶血 |
| histamine | 组胺 |
| holonzyme and prosthetic group | 全酶与辅基 |
| hormone | 激素 |
| humoral immunity | 体液免疫 |
| hydrolysis | 水解（作用） |
| hyperreactivity | 高敏性 |
| immuno inhibitor | 免疫抑制剂 |
| immunoenhancement | 免疫增强剂 |
| immunogenicity | 免疫原性 |
| immunosuppressant | 免疫抑制剂 |
| implants | 埋植剂 |
| incomplete antigen | 不完全抗原 |
| indirect carcinogenesis | 间接致癌 |
| individual differences | 个体差异性 |
| individual variation | 个体差异性 |
| industrial pharmacy | 工业药剂学 |
| inhalation | 吸入法 |
| innocuity test method | 安全试验法 |
| intermediate | 中间体 |
| intoxication | 中毒 |
| intracorporal process of drugs | 药物的体内过程 |
| intrathecal injection | 鞘内注射 |
| intravascular administration | 血管内给药 |
| isomerase | 异构酶 |
| isotonic solution | 等张溶液 |
| isotope | 同位素 |
| Janbon's syndrome | Janbon综合症 |
| lag time | 时滞 |
| LD100 | 绝对致死剂量 |
| LD50 | 半数致死剂量 |
| LDO | 最大耐受剂量 |
| least significant difference | 最小显著差数 |
| lethal dose | 致死量 |
| levorotatory form | 左旋体 |
| levulose | 左旋糖 |
| light quantum | 光量子 |
| limit date of using a drug after its production | 药品使用期 |
| Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin | 内毒素鲎试剂测定法 |
| linear correlation | 直线相关 |
| liniments | 搽剂 |
| liposome | 脂质体 |
| long term toxicity test | 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验 |
| low density lipoprotein | 低密度脂蛋白 |
| lysozyme | 溶菌酶 |
| macromolecule | 大分子 |
| magnetic controlled release dosage form | 磁性控释制剂 |
| magnetic medicinal preparations | 磁性药物制剂 |
| materia medica | 药物学 |
| maxial noneffective dose | 最大无作用剂量 |
| maximal tolerable dose | 最大耐受剂量 |
| median lethal dose | 半数致死剂量 |
| mediator | 介质 |
| medical colloidal solution | 胶体溶液型药剂 |
| medium | 介质 |
| mesomer | 内消旋体 |
| microsomal enzyme | 微粒体酶 |
| minimal effective dose | 最小有效量 |
| minimal lethal dose | 最小致死剂量 |
| mixture | 合剂 |
| MLD | 最小致死剂量 |
| mol fraction concentration | 摩尔分数浓度 |
| molal comcentration | 克分子浓度 |
| molar comcentratin | 克分子浓度 |
| molar fraction | 克分子分数 |
| molar volume | 摩尔分子体积 |
| molarity | 摩尔浓度 |
| mole | 摩尔 |
| mole volume | 摩尔分子体积 |
| molecular biology | 分子生物学 |
| molecular disease | 分子病 |
| molecular pharmacology | 分子药理学 |
| molecular solution | 分子溶液 |
| monoclonal antibody | 单克隆抗体 |
| multifunctional enzyme | 多功能酶 |
| multiple dose administration | 多剂量给药 |
| mutation | 突变 |
| natural antibody | 天然抗体 |
| natural antigen | 天然抗原 |
| natural drugs | 天然药物 |
| natural immunity | 天然免疫 |
| neurotoxin | 神经毒素 |
| nitrite poisoning | 亚硝酸盐中毒 |
| nitrohydrochloric acid | 王水 |
| non-essential amino acid | 非必需氨基酸 |
| nondepolarizer | 非去极化型肌松药 |
| normal solution | 当量溶液 |
| normality | 当量浓度 |
| nucleotide | 核苷酸 |
| nutrient | 营养素 |
| ocular inserts | 眼用膜剂 |
| official formula | 法定处方 |
| oligosaccharides | 低聚糖 |
| oral administration | 口腔内给药 |
| oral medicaed soluble paper | 纸型片剂 |
| osmotic pressure | 渗透压 |
| parts per billion concentration | PPB浓度 |
| parts per hundred concentration | PPH浓度 |
| parts per hundred million concentration | pphm浓度 |
| parts per million concentration | ppm浓度 |
| passive immunity | 被动免疫 |
| passive transport | 被动转运 |
| peak concentration of drug | 药峰浓度 |
| peak time of drug | 药峰时间 |
| penetration enhancers | 穿透促进剂 |
| percentage concentration | 百分浓度 |
| phagocytosis | 吞噬作用 |
| pharmaceutical analysis | 药物分析 |
| pharmaceutical chemistry | 药物化学 |
| pharmaceutical equivalence | 药剂等效性 |
| pharmaceutics | 药剂学 |
| pharmacodynamics | 药效动力学 |
| pharmacogenetics | 药物遗传学 |
| pharmacokinetics model | 药物动力学模型 |
| pharmacology | 药理学；药物学 |
| physical dependence | 身体依赖性 |
| physical pharmaceutics | 物理药剂学 |
| pill | 滴丸剂 |
| placebo | 安慰剂 |
| plasma | 血浆 |
| plasma protein binding ratio | 血浆蛋白结合率 |
| plasma substitute | 血浆代用液 |
| plaster | 硬膏剂 |
| poisoning | 中毒 |
| polyose | 多糖 |
| polypeptide | 多肽 |
| potency | 效价；效价强度 |
| potency unit | 效价单位 |
| powerful drug | 剧药 |
| preparation | 制剂 |
| prescription | 处方 |
| prodrug | 前体药物 |
| proenzyme | 酶原 |
| prohormone | 激素原 |
| prolonged action preparation | 长效制剂 |
| prosthetic group | 辅基 |
| psychic dependence | 精神依赖性 |
| quantum pharmacology | 量子药理学 |
| raceme | 外消旋体 |
| radiopharmaceutics | 放射药剂学 |
| radiotoxicology | 放射毒理学 |
| receptor | 感受器；受体 |
| receptor antagonist | 受体拮抗剂 |
| receptor stimulant | 受体激动剂 |
| recipe | 处方 |
| rectal administration | 直肠给药 |
| refrigeration | 冷冻 |
| relative dosage interval | 相对给药间隔 |
| resistance to drugs | 抗药性 |
| restrictive holagogue | 限制性剧药 |
| ribonucleic acid | 核糖核酸 |
| RNA | 核糖核酸 |
| safety coefficient | 安全系统 |
| safety range | 安全范围 |
| saponins | 皂甙 |
| saturated solution | 饱和溶液 |
| selectivity | 选择性 |
| semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time | 药—时半对数曲线 |
| semisynthetic antibiotics | 半合成抗生素 |
| sensitivity | 敏感性 |
| sensitization | 致敏作用 |
| sensitization test | 致敏试验 |
| sequential design | 序贯设计 |
| serum | 血清 |
| short term carcinogenic test | 短期致癌实验 |
| side effect | 副作用 |
| skin and mucocutaneous administration | 皮肤、粘膜表面给药 |
| slow pathway | 慢通道 |
| solute | 溶质 |
| solvent | 溶剂 |
| steady state plasma concentration | 稳态血药浓度 |
| steroid withdrawal syndrome | 类固醇停药综合征 |
| subacute intoxication | 亚急性中毒 |
| subacute poisoning | 亚急性中毒 |
| superinfection | 二重感染 |
| superoxide | 过氧化物 |
| surface activity | 表面活性 |
| surface tension | 表面张力 |
| suspending agent | 助悬剂 |
| suspension | 悬浮液 |
| symptomatic treatment | 对症治疗 |
| synergism | 协同作用 |
| synthetic drugs | 合成药物 |
| tablet hardness | 片剂硬度 |
| tachyphylaxis | 快速耐受 |
| target cell | 靶细胞 |
| targetable drug delivery | 向靶给药 |
| TDM | 治疗药物临测 |
| technology of pharmaceutics | 制剂学 |
| teratogen | 致畸物 |
| teratogenic test | 致畸试验 |
| the Merck index | 默克索引 |
| therapeutic action | 治疗作用 |
| therapeutic dose | 治疗量 |
| therapeutic drug monitoring | 治疗药物临测 |
| therapeutic equivalence | 治疗等效（值） |
| therapeutic index TI | 治疗指数 |
| threshold dose | 阈剂量 |
| time-effect relationship | 时效关系 |
| tincture | 酊剂 |
| titration | 滴定 |
| titration curve | 滴定曲线 |
| tolerance | 耐受性 |
| toxic reaction | 毒性反应 |
| toxic response | 毒性反应 |
| toxicology | 毒理学 |
| toxoid | 类毒素 |
| trace element | 痕量元素；微量元素 |
| transmitter | 递质；介质 |
| tricarboxylic acid cycle | 三羧酸循环 |
| volume by volume concentration | 体积比浓度 |
| WHO | 世界卫生组织 |
| World Health Organization | 世界卫生组织 |